AKHMETOVA, I.A.; TUTKYSHEVA, G.T. The Phenomenon of Volunteerism in al-Farabi’s Philosophy: The Spiritual Path to Happiness and Virtue. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series, [S. l.], v. 11930, n. 3, p. 248–253, 2025. DOI: 10.31489/2025hph3/248-253. Disponível em: https://history-philosophy-vestnik.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/1712. Acesso em: 14 sep. 2026.