AKHMETOVA, I.A.; ABDRASHEVA, B.Zh.; BAIMUKHANOVA, A.M. The foundation of volunteering is charity: a philosophical approach . Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series, [S. l.], v. 108, n. 4, p. 253–260, 2022. DOI: 10.31489/2022hph4/253-260. Disponível em: https://history-philosophy-vestnik.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/304. Acesso em: 10 sep. 2026.