Akhmetova, I.A., and G.T. Tutkysheva. 2025. “The Phenomenon of Volunteerism in Al-Farabi’s Philosophy: The Spiritual Path to Happiness and Virtue”. Bulletin of the Karaganda University History. Philosophy Series 11930 (3):248-53. https://doi.org/10.31489/2025hph3/248-253.