Medesheva, I.B., Zh.E. Nurbayev, A.Zh. Myrzakhmetova, and B.A. Alimdzhanov. 2022. “Urban Space of Kazakhstan: Features and Factors of Formation and Development”. Bulletin of the Karaganda University History. Philosophy Series 106 (2):114-27. https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph2/114-127.