Ablazhey, Natalia, Albina Zhanbossinova, and Natalia Potapova. “Introduction of the Passport System in Kazakhstan in 1932–1940: Historiography, Sources and Campaign Algorithm”. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 11730, no. 1 (March 30, 2025): 39–53. Accessed October 2, 2026. https://history-philosophy-vestnik.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/1364.