Maden, Assylbek, and Zhanar Mustafina. “The History of the Deportation of Germans to the Aktobe Region (1941–1943)”. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 11830, no. 2 (June 30, 2025): 89–98. Accessed September 16, 2026. https://history-philosophy-vestnik.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/1542.