Aubakirova, K.A., and Z.T. Karimkhan. “The Idea of ‘Alash’ and Imperialism”. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 110, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 51–60. Accessed September 16, 2026. https://history-philosophy-vestnik.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/579.