The social aspect in land relations of the Kazakhs Turgay region in the early twentieth century

Abstract

The article deals with the impact of land policy on changes in the social life of the Kazakhs in the early twentieth century. The article describes the relationship between the Kazakh bais, sharua and peasants-settlers on  the background of land relations. Also, the influence of relationships on the decision of the land issue in the Kazakh society is shown. In addition, the relationship between the development of capitalist relations and  changes in the social structure of Kazakh society is described. The main moments of social relations in the Kazakh aul, the reasons of social struggle in the Kazakh auls, arbitrariness of bais, volost and aul elders and
constraint of Kazakhs-poor people in use of the best land are traced. On the basis of archival material, an attempt is made to highlight the problems of land relations of the Kazakhs against the background of social disagreements