Movement figure Alash Khairetdin Bolganbaev: the role of personality in history

Abstract

The study of the problems of the history of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century is one of the most urgent, most complex issues of modern domestic historiography. The beginning of the 20th century occupies a special place in the history of our country. A broad consideration of the issues of the socio-political history of the Kazakh people is closely connected with the intelligentsia, which was formed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and represents the interests of the Kazakh people. In this regard, the relevance of the article is due to the fact that at the present stage, the Republic of Kazakhstan often refers to the beginning of the 20th century, when the intelligentsia fought for independence, for the modernization of the consciousness of the traditional society, so the study of this experience will allow us to respond to many challenges of our time. If you look closely at the history of the twentieth century, then the Kazakh intelligentsia gave rise to many outstanding bright personalities, and one of them is Khairetdin Bolganbaev. The purpose of the article is to identify the participation and contribution of Kh. Bolganbaev in the reorganization and development of the Kazakh society at the beginning of the 20th century.