The daily history of the Sairam district during the period of forced collectivization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph4/139-148Keywords:
collectivization, confiscation, peasant economy, nomadic, settledAbstract
he purpose of the article is to study the microhistory of Sairam “during forced collectivization and repressive measures in 1928-1930”. Comparisons were made of the general collectivity of the twentieth century,
and the peculiarity of the state of the epoch in the Sairam area was determined. The object of the analysis was the study of archival materials and domestic authors in order to determine the reasons for the complaints of
students of the SAGA in the Sairam 1928-1930. According to unpublished archival materials and published
data, it was found that there are many costs of confiscated animals on common breeding farms and settled areas. At the same time, in the course of the article, the data of repressed citizens from this area were presented
as enemies of the people. According to the verbatim report contained in archival materials, the actions of the
Soviet totalitarian government in the conditions of the class struggle of that era caused by the protest of peasants before harvesting in the Sairam district, overpayment of taxes are reflected. Telling the story of the daily
life of the Sairam district in 1928-1930, analyzing and discussing the situation in a letter with complaints
from the same students, the authors drew their own conclusions, highlighting the realities of the era.